PANDA ANIMAL EARS - FANCY DRESS PARTY HEN COSTUME

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Archived copy" (PDF). 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 5 February 2016. {{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link)

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A detailed study of the giant panda's genetic history from 2012 [34] confirms that the separation of the Qinlin population occurred about 300,000 years ago, and reveals that the non-Qinlin population further diverged into two groups, named the Minshan and the Qionglai- Daxiangling- Xiaoxiangling- Liangshan group respectively, about 2,800 years ago. [35] Phylogeny Ursidae Since 2010, community-based conservation programmes have been initiated in 10 districts in Nepal that aim to help villagers reduce their dependence on natural resources through improved herding and food processing practices and alternative income possibilities. The Nepali government ratified a five-year Red Panda Conservation Action Plan in 2019. [92] From 2016 to 2019, 35ha (86 acres) of high-elevation rangeland in Merak, Bhutan, was restored and fenced in cooperation with 120 herder families to protect the red panda forest habitat and improve communal land. [93] Villagers in Arunachal Pradesh established two community conservation areas to protect the red panda habitat from disturbance and exploitation of forest resources. [45] China has initiated several projects to protect its environment and wildlife, including Grain for Green, The Natural Forest Protection Project and the National Wildlife/Natural Reserve Construction Project. For the last project, the red panda is not listed as a key species for protection but may benefit from the protection of the giant panda and golden snub-nosed monkey, with which it overlaps in range. [94] In captivity Red panda at Symbio Wildlife Park Community-based conservation programmes have been initiated in Nepal, Bhutan and northeastern India; in China, it benefits from nature conservation projects. Regional captive breeding programmes for the red panda have been established in zoos around the world. It is featured in animated movies, video games, comic books and as the namesake of companies and music bands. Scheff, Duncan (2002). Giant Pandas. Animals of the rain forest (illustrateded.). Heinemann-Raintree Library. p.7. ISBN 0-7398-5529-8. a b Hassanin, A.; Veron, G.; Ropiquet, A.; van Vuuren, B. J.; Lécu, A.; Goodman, S. M.; Haider, J.; Nguyen, T. T. (2021). "Evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) inferred from mitochondrial genomes". PLOS ONE. 16 (2): e0240770. Bibcode: 2021PLoSO..1640770H. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240770. PMC 7886153. PMID 33591975.Turner, R. L. (1931). "पञ्जा pañjā". A Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of the Nepali Language. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner. p.359. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022 . Retrieved 27 January 2022. The average giant panda eats as much as 9 to 14kg (20 to 31lb) of bamboo shoots a day to compensate for the limited energy content of its diet. Ingestion of such a large quantity of material is possible and necessary because of the rapid passage of large amounts of indigestible plant material through the short, straight digestive tract. [62] [63] It is also noted, however, that such rapid passage of digesta limits the potential of microbial digestion in the gastrointestinal tract, [62] limiting alternative forms of digestion. Given this voluminous diet, the giant panda defecates up to 40 times a day. [64] The limited energy input imposed on it by its diet has affected the panda's behavior. The giant panda tends to limit its social interactions and avoids steeply sloping terrain to limit its energy expenditures. [65]

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Triplett, J. K. & Clark, L. G. (2010). "Phylogeny of the temperate bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) with an emphasis on Arundinaria and allies". Systematic Botany. 35 (1): 102–120. doi: 10.1600/036364410790862678. S2CID 85588401. Pandas eat any of 25 bamboo species in the wild, such as Fargesia dracocephala [71] and Fargesia rufa. [72] Only a few bamboo species are widespread at the high altitudes pandas now inhabit. Bamboo leaves contain the highest protein levels; stems have less. [73]Li, F.; Huang, X. Y.; Zhang, X. C.; Zhao, X. X.; Yang, J. H. & Chan, B. P. L. (2019). "Mammals of Tengchong Section of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province, China". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 11 (11): 14402–14414. doi: 10.11609/jott.4439.11.11.14402-14414.

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a b c Thapa, K.; Thapa, G. J.; Bista, D.; Jnawali, S. R.; Acharya, K. P.; Khanal, K.; Kandel, R. C.; Karki Thapa, M.; Shrestha, S.; Lama, S. T. & Sapkota, N. S. (2020). "Landscape variables affecting the Himalayan Red Panda Ailurus fulgens occupancy in wet season along the mountains in Nepal". PLOS ONE. 15 (12): e0243450. Bibcode: 2020PLoSO..1543450T. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243450. PMC 7740865. PMID 33306732. Fossil record Reconstructed skull and head of Simocyon, a large carnivorous early relative of the modern red panda Li, R.; Fan, W.; Tian, G.; Zhu, H.; He, L.; Cai, J.; Huang, Q.; Cai, Q.; Li, B.; Bai, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, W.; Li, J.; Wei, F.; Li, H.; Jian, M.; Li, J.; Zhang, Z.; Nielsen, R.; Li, D.; Gu, W.; Yang, Z.; Xuan, Z.; Ryder, O. A.; Leung, F. C. C.; Zhou, Y.; Cao, J.; Sun, X.; etal. (2009). "The sequence and de novo assembly of the giant panda genome". Nature. 463 (7279): 311–317. Bibcode: 2010Natur.463..311L. doi: 10.1038/nature08696. PMC 3951497. PMID 20010809. Morell, Virginia (1 March 2017). "How pandas got their patches". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.aal0840. ISSN 0036-8075. Search the Division of Mammals Collections". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History . Retrieved 15 May 2022.

10. They like to keep it regular

a b c "Global Species Programme– Giant panda". World Wildlife Fund. 14 November 2007. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008 . Retrieved 22 July 2008. Kong, F.; Zhao, J.; Han, S.; Zeng, B.; Yang, J.; Si, X.; Yang, B.; Yang, M.; Xu, H. & Li, Y. (2014). "Characterization of the gut microbiota in the red panda ( Ailurus fulgens)". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e87885. Bibcode: 2014PLoSO...987885K. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087885. PMC 3912123. PMID 24498390. Two of the panda's most distinctive features, its large size and round face, are adaptations to its bamboo diet. Anthropologist Russell Ciochon observed: "[much] like the vegetarian gorilla, the low body surface area to body volume [of the giant panda] is indicative of a lower metabolic rate. This lower metabolic rate and a more sedentary lifestyle allows the giant panda to subsist on nutrient poor resources such as bamboo." [65] Similarly, the giant panda's round face is the result of powerful jaw muscles, which attach from the top of the head to the jaw. [65] Large molars crush and grind fibrous plant material. Kappelhof, J. & Weerman, J. (2020). "The development of the Red panda Ailurus fulgens EEP: from a failing captive population to a stable population that provides effective support to in situ conservation". International Zoo Yearbook. 54 (1): 102–112. doi: 10.1111/izy.12278.