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The Hill myna is generally an arboreal frugivore, but also includes nectar, insects, and lizards in its diet. Figs are eaten most frequently, followed by berries and seeds from a variety of trees and shrubs. Most of the insects eaten are gleaned from trees, but it has been known to catch winged termites in the air (Feare, 1999). Economic Importance for Humans: Positive Ng, Dominic Y. J.; Švejcarová, Tereza; Sadanandan, Keren R.; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Lee, Jessica G. H.; Prawiradilaga, Dewi M.; Ouhel, Tomáš; Ng, Elize Y. X.; Rheindt, Frank E. (2021). "Genomic and morphological data help uncover extinction-in-progress of an unsustainably traded hill myna radiation". Ibis. 163 (1): 38–51. doi: 10.1111/ibi.12839. ISSN 1474-919X. Seperti halnya Beo Jawa, Beo Srilanka juga menjadi satwa endemik yang hanya berhabitat di hutan serta ladang kawasan Srilanka. Burung bernama latin Gracula ptilogenys ini memiliki ciri khas yang mudah dikenali, yakni terdapat corak unik berupa gelambir kuning pendek di bagian pundak. worldbirdphotos.com

Each individual has a repertoire between 3 and 13 such call types, which may be shared with some near neighbors of the same sex, being learned when young. There is a very rapid change of dialect with distance, such that birds living more than 15 km apart have no call-types in common with one another. It builds a nest in a hole in a tree. They are usually two or three eggs in the nest. Male and female birds look alike. Burung beo begitu populer karena kecerdasan dan kepandaiannya dalam meniru berbagai suara. Kepandaian tersebut sebenarnya bukan tanpa alasan, karena ada beberapa faktor yang dimiliki oleh burung ini sehingga mampu menjadi peniru ulung. 1. Struktur Otak Unik Burung Beo Nias memiliki nama latin Gracula religiosa robusta atau Gracula robusta, hidup secara berkelompok atau berpasangan ini hanya bisa ditemui di Pulau Nias dan sekitarnya, seperti Pulau Babi, Pulau Simo, Pulau Tuangku dan Pulau Bangkaru. Biasanya burung Beo Nias membuat sarang mereka di batang pohon tinggi yang berdiri tegak dengan melubanginya. Bersama kelompoknya, Burung Beo Nias ini sangat suka tinggal di alam terbuka. Bertram, Brian (1970). "The Vocal Behaviour of the Indian Hill Mynah, Gracula religiosa". Animal Behaviour Monographs. 3: 79. doi: 10.1016/S0066-1856(70)80003-6. The specific name religiosa probably results from the old practice, in Bengal particularly, of teaching captive Hill Mynahs to utter short prayers.

The bill and strong legs are bright yellow, and there are yellow wattles (loose folds of skin) on the nape and under the eye. These differ conspicuously in shape from the naked eye-patch of the Common Myna and Bank Myna ( A. ginginianus), and more subtly vary between the different hill mynas from South Asia: in the Common Hill Myna they extend from the eye to the nape, where they join, while the Sri Lanka Hill Myna has a single wattle across the nape and extending a bit towards the eyes. Gracula is a genus of mynas, tropical members of the starling family of birds found in southern Asia and introduced to Florida in the United States. Beo Sumatera – Beo dari Sumatera ini cenderung lebih terjangkau, yaitu sekitar Rp 1,5 juta per ekor untuk burung usia dibawah 6 bulan Even though all Hill Mynas are capable of human speech, some are better than others. Some are able to talk with the same tones and clarity of speech as the human voice they mimic. The Hill Mynah has been described as the best talking bird in the world, indeed the champion of mimics!

The French word for the bird mainate is probably derived from the Indo-Portuguese mainato, from the name of a songbird living near water, and is probably a metaphor since it refers to a man whose job is to wash the clothes of others. [2] Description [ edit ]Beo, mamiang, atau tiong emas ( Gracula) adalah sejenis burung anggota suku Sturnidae ( jalak dan kerabatnya). Wilayah persebaran alaminya adalah mulai dari Sri Lanka, India, Himalaya, Asia Tenggara. Burung ini dapat ditemukan di dataran rendah hingga dataran tinggi lebih dari 2000m. Karena kemampuannya menirukan bahasa manusia, burung ini menjadi hewan peliharaan populer. Hill Mynahs are found (not surprisingly!) on hills between 300 and 2000m high or at sea level (Feare, 1999). Birds prefer areas where rainfall and humidity are both high, therefore inhabiting most of the jungles, evergreen and wet deciduous forests in its range. Until recently only two species were recognised, G. religiosa and G. ptilogenys. Previously, all Gracula were considered to belong to a very variable species commonly called the hill myna. Three additional subspecies of G. religiosa are increasingly being considered as distinct species. Formerly, the Sri Lanka hill myna was considered to be a subspecies of the common hill myna, but today all major authorities recognise them as separate. Comparably, the Enggano, Nias, Tenggara, and southern hill mynas have traditionally been treated as subspecies of the common hill myna; a treatment still preferred by some authorities.

In Sri Lanka, the Myna bird is known in many names including Sela lihiniya, Mal kawadiya, Kampatiya in the Sinhala language. [2] The name Sela Lihiniya is often mentioned in poems and other similar literature and is quoted for its melodious calls. This bird appears in a 10 rupee Sri Lankan postal stamp. [3] It is also the media icon of Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation. Range: Northern India to the north-east of the Deccan, particularly in Orissa, and also in eastern Madhya Pradesh and northern Andhra Pradesh ID: Usually a little smaller than the Greater Indian Hill Mynah (Gracula religiosa intermedia). Also has a shorter and finer bill.Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p.176. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. Grimmett, Richard; Inskipp, Carol; Inskipp, Tim (1999). Birds of India. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-04910-6.